POLITICAL VOICES

Epsy Campbell Barr

Vice President of Costa Rica

Epsy Campbell Barr is the vice president of Costa Rica. She was previously the foreign minister and a member of the Costa Rican National Assembly. Campbell has been active in Afro-Caribbean affairs since entering politics.

In 1996, she founded the Women’s Forum for Central American Integration, which she coordinated until 2001. Concurrently, she also coordinated the Network of Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Latin American Women. Campbell has published books and articles on democracy and inclusion, political and economic participation of women, people of African descent, sexism, and racism.

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Action

Epsy Campbell was the main promoter of the establishment of the 31st of August as the International Day for People of African Descent, which was celebrated for the first time in 2021. Through this Observance, the United Nations aims to promote the extraordinary contributions of the African diaspora around the world and to eliminate all forms of discrimination against people of African descent.

In Costa Rica, she has worked on the law on “Affirmative action in favour of people of African descent”, which promotes equality, justice and the recognition of people of African descent in the country.

Relevant discourse

At the UN Assembly in July 2021, regarding the creation of a Permanent Forum on People of African Descent, Campbell said: “ We need actions and not words, so that Africans and Afro-descendants are beneficiaries of inclusive human development. Actions must change the living conditions and give certainty to black children born today that they will be able to walk around without being subject to racial profiling or police brutality.

​​Although efforts have been made in different regions of the world, we have not yet guaranteed the exercise of economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights of Afro-descendants, as well as their full and effective participation in all areas. It is crucial to guarantee that new perspectives and new normative frameworks have the active participation of Afro descendent peoples in all processes. It is also urgent to confront the legacy of the past and to offer reparations. The distribution of economic resources for Afro-descendant communities is required, as there are no public policy actions that are not coupled with money.”

Leadership experience

Those who live in a society like Latin America will understand that [as Afro-descendants] discrimination is a characteristic and a reality that we try to overcome. However, any particular experience that I have had has served to strengthen my debate and democratic political discourse.

It’s about overcoming these experiences and placing proposals next to the realities that have to be overcome. I have understood that the Costa Rican population, just like the Latin American population, understands more and more that the impact of racism, sexism and discrimination, not only has unacceptable human costs, but also an economic cost. The economic growth of our societies would be much greater if women participate in equal conditions or if Afro-descendant peoples are also participating, so there is an economic cost of discrimination in addition to unacceptable human costs.

Epsy Campbell Barr's channels