POLITICAL VOICES

Natalia Nikitenko

Member of the Parliament, Kyrgyzstan

Natalia Nikitenko is a political figure in Kyrgyzstan, member of Parliament since 2010 and current chair of the parliamentary Committee on Law and Order, and Anti-Corruption.

As MP, she has served in the Committees on Education, Science, Religious Policy, Constitutional Law, State Structure, Human Rights, Local Self-Government, Social Affairs, Education and Health. She has personally initiated over 230 draft laws and chaired 41 working groups with the participation of MPs, government and civil society. Her seasoned political career is distinguished through decade-long work experience in public administration and international projects in the field of higher education.

Action

During my political activities I was actively involved in protecting human rights, advocating for gender agendas and the rights of ethnic minorities. I was one of the initiators of the legislation that protected women from bride kidnapping and early marriages in Kyrgyzstan. A significant part of my work is dedicated to protecting women and children from domestic violence, having initiated a law targeting domestic violence prevention, stronger punitive measures for such crimes, and the protection of victims through social, psychological and medical support.

In my 11 years as MP, I was actively involved in developing legislation to guarantee and protect female participation in politics. I thereby initiated and lobbied for a minimum 30% quota for women in the list of political parties for local and national parliamentary elections, which we were able to successfully secure, thus amplifying women’s voices.

I worked actively with NGOs, shelters, human rights organizations in Kyrgyzstan and in the region to promote and develop issues on inclusion and the “nobody- left-behind” approach.

Leadership experience

Speak aloud about problems and opportunities, and you shall be heard.

It’s important to raise problems and offer ways on how to eliminate those disparities in practice. The most important lessons for me to build common ground were to build networks with many different groups of people and various representatives to involve them in the discussion of problems and solutions. I invited different stakeholders, representatives of vulnerable groups, and decision makers to discuss the issue (for example bride kidnapping), to hear different positions and find joint understandings and solutions. This led to the development of positive and inclusive legislation, national strategies and instruments, which provided the people with practical help.

Relevant discourse

On introducing the 30% quota for women in local and national parliament:

“It was a long fight. (…) When my colleague and I put in place these proposals to secure the presence of women in parliament (…), we proposed that every third woman be on party lists, not every fourth, and that should a woman leave her position, another woman would take her place. The law foresees a certain percentage of women in such positions, and yet we previously did not comply with it. Thus, there had to be an amendment, and this was quite a logical step, namely that the existing law had to be reinforced and amended. We were met with tremendous resistance from men: I remember that out of our committee that consisted of about 12 members, only one man voted in favor of this legislation and supported our initiative. In the first parliamentary convocation on this legislation, no one bothered to speak up, except for members of my party. Finally, after the sixth convocation, we succeeded in making these changes to our electoral legislation and implementing this provision, which will take effect from 2020. We hope that the number of women in parliament will therefore increase, so now every third woman on party lists will be in parliament.”

 

On the idea of women leading politics in Kyrgyzstan and CdM member Roza Otunbayeva, Ex- President of Kyrgyzstan:

“Well the concept of matriarchy in Kyrgyzstan has ancient roots, and I think that with women in power, we would achieve great results. In this regard, I remember Roza Otunbayeva, when she became our first woman president, we were very proud to have her in this position, not just due to gender representation, but for finally having a worthy representation of our country on the international stage reflecting laudable internal governance within our country. A parliament that actually operated as such, with strong leaders, a system of checks and balances, an active opposition and coalition in place, headed by a president who remained within the constitutional framework without attempting, to invade other spheres of government action or engage in usurpation. This was a good experience for our country (…), which offers me an optimistic idea of what the effect would be, if more accomplished, professional women would rise to leading positions. Therefore, us women MPs are trying to do something about that, through frankly speaking, resistance.”

Natalia Nikitenko's channels