Jean Chrétien

Date and Place of Birth: 11 January 1934, Shawinigan (Quebec, Canada). Education: Mr. Chrétien attended Séminaires Joliette and Trois-Rivières, studied Law at the Université de Laval in Quebec and holds various Honorary Degrees awarded by the following universities:...

Aníbal Cavaco Silva

Place and Date of Birth: Loule (Portugal), 1939. Education: Degree in Economics from the Technical University of Lisbon (1964) and PhD in Economics from the University of York, England (1973). Professional Experience: Researcher for the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation...

Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Date and place of Birth: 18 June 1931, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Education: Fernando Henrique Cardoso holds a degree and a PhD in Political Science from the University of Sao Paulo and a Postgraduate Degree from the Laboratory of Industrial Sociology at the University...

Gro Harlem Brundtland

Place and Date of birth: Oslo, April 20, 1939. Education: Medical doctor and Master of Public Health (MPH) from Harvard University. Professional Experience: Spent 10 years as a physician and scientist in the Norwegian public health system. In 1965 she joined the...

Valdis Birkavs

Valdis Birkavs has been a Club de Madrid Member since 2005. Birkavs has dedicated his career to advancing democratic principles and legal reforms in Latvia and the Baltic region. He studied law, philosophy, sociology, psychology, and mathematical logic at the...