António Mascarenhas Monteiro

Place and Date of Birth: Santiago, Cape Verde Island, February 16, 1944. Education: Degree in Law from the Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium. Professional Experience: Mascarenhas worked as a researcher at the University Center of Public Law of Belgium and as a...

Ruud Lubbers

Date and Place of Birth: 7 May 1939, The Netherlands. Education: Mr. Lubbers went to Cansius School in Nimega and studied Economics at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. The title of his thesis “The influence of differing productivity trends in various countries on the...

Wim Kok

Date and Place of Birth: 29 September 1938, Bergambacht (The Netherlands). Education: Wim Kok graduated from the Nijenrode Business School in the Netherlands (1958). Professional Experience: Wim Kok served in the military of the Netherlands after Business School. In...

Helmut Kohl

Place and Date of Birth: Ludwigshafen (Germany), April 3, 1930. Education: Degree in History, Sociology and Political Sciences at the Frankfurt University (1954) and Doctorate in Political Science at the University of Heidelberg (1958). Political Career: Kohl began...

Václav Havel

Date and Place of Birth: 5 October 1936, Prague. Education: Mr. Havel was denied access to higher education but took night classes to finish high school and spent two years at a technical university studying Economics. Professional Experience: After two years of...